The Poetic
Response to the Automobile
The automobile evoked emotional
responses, both at work and in leisure. Poetry is most significant in
understanding a culture at any moment in time, since poets aim at expressing
the latent meanings of life. In the era before WWII what poetry was written
about automobiles, rarely, if ever, contained verse about human relationships,
let alone sexual themes or glimpses. Instead, poetry was largely bifurcated
into two subsets, either celebrating the freedom and the physical and
psychological exhilaration of the ride, or criticizing changes in the human
condition that had resulted in a loss of peace and harmony.39
Exceptions to these two views were few and far between, particularly with
regards to human relationships and sex.40 One such exception was e.e.
cummings “XIX,” written in 1926, the last year of the Model T production run.
she
being Brand
new; and you
know
consequently a
little
stiff i was
careful
of her and (having
thoroughly
oiled the universal
joint
tested my gas felt of
her
radiator made sure her springs were O.
K.)i
went right to it flooded-the-carburetor cranked her
up,slipped
the
clutch(and
then somehow got into reverse she
kicked
what
the
hell)next
minute
i was back in neutral tried and
again
slo-wly; bare,ly nudg. ing(my
lev-er
Right-
oh
and her grears being in
A
1 shape passed
from
low through
second-in-to-high
lile
greasedlightning)just
as we turned the corner of Divinity
avenue
i touched the accelerator and give
her
the juice, good
(it
was
the first ride and believe i we was
happy
to see how nice she acted right up to
the
last minute coming back down by the Public
Gardens
i slammed on
the
internalexpanding
&
externalcontracting
brakes
Bothatonce and
brought
allof her tremB
ling
to
a: dead
stand-
;Still)41
A
second notable exception was Karl Shapiro’s poem “Buick,” written at the
beginning of America ’s
involvement in World War II. Shapiro, later poet laureate and faculty member at
Johns Hopkins University ,
had written this as a love poem to the car itself, a vehicle he had seen during
the time he was in the army.
Buick
As a
sloop with a sweep of immaculate wing on her delicate spine
And a
keel as steel as a root that holds in the sea as she leans,
Leaning
and laughing, my warm-hearted beauty, you ride, you ride,
You
tack on the curves with parabola speed and a kiss of goodbye,
Like a
thoroughbred sloop, my new high-spirited spirit, my kiss.
As my
foot suggests that you leap in the air with your hips of a girl,
My
finger that praises your wheel and announces your voices of song,
Flouncing
your skirts, you blueness of joy, you flirt of politeness,
You
leap, you intelligence, essence of wheelness with silvery nose,
And
your platinum clocks of excitement stir like the hairs of a fern.
But how
alien you are from the blooming belts of your birth and the smoke
Where
you turned on the stinging lathes of Detroit and
Lansing at
night
And
shrieked at the torch in your secret parts and amorous tests,
But now
with your eyes that enter the future of roads you forget;
You are
all instinct with your phosphorous glow and your streaking hair.
And now
when we stop it is not as the bird from the shell that I leave
Or the
leathery pilot who steps from his bird with a sneer of delight,
And not
as the ignorant beast do you squat and watch me depart,
But
with exquisite breathing you smile, with satisfaction of love,
And I
touch you again as you tick in the silence and settle in sleep.42
The
emotion and intensity, the feeling between human beings and automobiles, would
not quite reach the same heights in American poetry until the late 1970s and
beyond, when this time it was women poets who would share more latent feelings
with their readers.
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