Monaco Grand Prix, 22 April 1935. Eventual race winner Luigi Fagioli in his Mercedes-Benz 750-kilogram W 25 formula racing car with number 4 shortly before the Gasometer curve. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: 21696)
90 years ago
- The European Championship is regarded as the forerunner of the Formula 1 World Championship introduced in 1950
From the 1920s onwards, the most important motorsport events were called “Grandes Épreuves”. The Grand Prix European Championship was created from these “Grand Tests” in 1931 – but was suspended in 1933 and 1934. Nonetheless, races were still held. From 1934, Mercedes-Benz joined the fray with the new W 25 and won two of the six Grandes Épreuves – on a par with Alfa Romeo. From 1935 to 1939, the European Championship title was again awarded, but with different racing formulae. The first championship race according to the 750-kilogram formula introduced in 1934 took place on 22 April 1935. Italian racing driver Luigi Fagioli won it with the Mercedes-Benz W 25. In 1935, the ME 25 engine of the first Silver Arrow produced up to 363 kW (494 hp) at 5,800 rpm from a displacement of 4,740 cubic centimetres. Mercedes-Benz dominated the 1935 motorsport season. Rudolf Caracciola became European champion, as he did in 1937 (with the W 125) and 1938 (with the W 154 for the new, displacement-based racing formula). In 1939, his team-mate Hermann Lang won the most races in the European Championship with the W 154. After the end of the war, the brand entered the new Formula 1 World Championship in 1954 and 1955, with Juan Manuel Fangio twice becoming champion in the Mercedes-Benz W 196 R. Mercedes-Benz returned to Formula 1 in 1994 and has been represented in the premier class of motorsport ever since: initially as an engine supplier for Sauber, McLaren and Brawn, and with its own works team since 2010.
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